bona fide
/'bounə'faidi/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Genuine, authentic, not counterfeit or copied: Used to describe something that is real, true, or original, as opposed to being a fake or imitation.
- Made or carried out in good faith, sincere: Used to describe an action, offer, or intention that is honest, without deceit or fraud.
Examples of Usage
- Adjective:
- The art expert confirmed it was a bona fide painting by Van Gogh. (The art expert confirmed it was a genuine painting by Van Gogh.)
- She made a bona fide effort to resolve the conflict. (She made a sincere effort to resolve the conflict.)
- They received a bona fide job offer from the reputable company. (They received a legitimate job offer from the reputable company.)
Advanced Usage
- Legal and Formal Contexts: Often used in legal, business, or formal contexts to emphasize legitimacy and sincerity.
- The contract is only valid with a bona fide signature.
- He is considered a bona fide resident of the state for tax purposes.
Variants and Related Words
- Bona fides (noun, plural): Documents or evidence proving a person's identity, qualifications, or good faith. Often used to mean "credentials" or "authenticity."
- The journalist checked the source's bona fides before publishing the story.
Synonyms
- Authentic: Genuine, real.
- Legitimate: Conforming to the law or rules; valid.
- Sincere: Free from pretense or deceit; genuine in feeling.
- Genuine: Truly what something is said to be; authentic.
Antonyms
- Counterfeit: Made in exact imitation of something valuable with the intent to deceive; fake.
- Fraudulent: Obtained, done by, or involving deception, especially criminal deception.
- Insincere: Not expressing genuine feelings.
Related Phrases and Usage Notes
- In bona fide: This Latin phrase, meaning "in good faith," is the origin of the English adjective. It is sometimes still used in its original form in very formal or legal writing.
- The parties acted in bona fide during the negotiations.
- Bona fide purchaser: A legal term for someone who buys something without knowledge of any defects in the seller's title or any other issues.
- The court protected the rights of the bona fide purchaser.
Adjective
- not counterfeit or copied
- an authentic signature
- a bona fide manuscript
- an unquestionable antique
- photographs taken in a veritable bull ring
- undertaken in good faith
- a bona fide offer